There is a difference between hearing something and knowing that one is hearing it. Yesterday in rehearsal my violinist partner began by saying he did not hear what I have been describing to him, namely the overtone mix shared by both instruments, piano and violin.
Then, in the course of the rehearsal, he demonstrated, entirely involuntarily, that he does indeed hear what I am referring to. An entire Beethoven movement sprang to new life out of precisely that kind of hearing.
In other words, there is a difference between hearing something and knowing that one is hearing it.
Sometimes saying that you don't get it is an indication that you are open to the awareness of whatever it is.
It reminds me of the frequent response I would get to questions the answer to which was a pitch: The child would sing, on the pitch that was the answer, the words "I don't know." I wish I had kept track of how often that happened!
Monday, April 21, 2014
Sunday, April 20, 2014
Do Children Really Hear?
I am always astonished at the evidence that, not only do small children hear, but that they understand what they hear, evidenced in their laughing when the music is funny. I am not referring to music with text, but to music, plain and simple.
Recently it was the Mozart Sonata in A (with the Rondo a la Turk, one of my favorites) that brought expressions of glee to the face of a rapt three-year-old.
Many years ago it was the fugue in Beethoven's C Major Sonata for Piano and Cello that caused a two-year-old to giggle out loud.
When I was still able to tolerate teaching in a music school I noticed that the curriculum directed to young children was decidedly based on the assumption that they did not hear, that they needed to be told what to hear and how to hear it.
You may be sure I kept my children out of that environment.
Recently it was the Mozart Sonata in A (with the Rondo a la Turk, one of my favorites) that brought expressions of glee to the face of a rapt three-year-old.
Many years ago it was the fugue in Beethoven's C Major Sonata for Piano and Cello that caused a two-year-old to giggle out loud.
When I was still able to tolerate teaching in a music school I noticed that the curriculum directed to young children was decidedly based on the assumption that they did not hear, that they needed to be told what to hear and how to hear it.
You may be sure I kept my children out of that environment.
Saturday, April 19, 2014
Downbeats and Jazz
All my railing about downbeats should not be taken for an anti-jazz stance - quite the contrary.
The best jazz groups do not play successive identical downbeats - if you pay careful attention you will hear that. In fact, one of the attributes of a jazz combo is the separation of the strictly rhythmic character of the beat (the drums) from its tonal aspect (the bass). This is a modern-day rearrangement of the Baroque continuo, in which a cello or bassoon played the bass "melody" doubled also on harpsichord, organ, or lute.
The trouble arises when one person tries to combine the two functions. Just because it is intended to be played by a single player, piano repertoire does not simplify the connection between tone and time. It's just that it's harder for one person to activate two impulses at the same time. In the struggle the more obvious element always wins, i.e., the beat.
That is probably why jazz musicians who long to play Brahms and Debussy (and I have been privileged to work with quite a few who meet that description) have so much trouble "getting" it.
A fascinating thing to ponder.
The best jazz groups do not play successive identical downbeats - if you pay careful attention you will hear that. In fact, one of the attributes of a jazz combo is the separation of the strictly rhythmic character of the beat (the drums) from its tonal aspect (the bass). This is a modern-day rearrangement of the Baroque continuo, in which a cello or bassoon played the bass "melody" doubled also on harpsichord, organ, or lute.
The trouble arises when one person tries to combine the two functions. Just because it is intended to be played by a single player, piano repertoire does not simplify the connection between tone and time. It's just that it's harder for one person to activate two impulses at the same time. In the struggle the more obvious element always wins, i.e., the beat.
That is probably why jazz musicians who long to play Brahms and Debussy (and I have been privileged to work with quite a few who meet that description) have so much trouble "getting" it.
A fascinating thing to ponder.
Friday, April 18, 2014
I Don't Get It
Four words that are taboo for music students. Four words that are essential to scientists and other serious questioners of .... everything.
Musicians are trained to pretend that we get it, that being able to play the right notes on time is all there is to it. "Beg to report," as the Good Soldier Schweik would say, there's more to it than that. What for example?
Why is one sound so much more tolerable than the next?
Why does the sound I hear not correspond to the sound I expect to hear?
Why does this piece disobey all the rules I was taught about meter and phrasing?
What Might It Mean? An Uncommon Glossary of Musical Terms and Concepts for the Stuck, Bored, and Curious is a book I wrote (and self-published as it doesn't fit into any market categories...) is available at my website. It is uncommon in that, unlike many glossaries, its purpose is less to provide definitions than to encourage musical curiosity.
Musicians are trained to pretend that we get it, that being able to play the right notes on time is all there is to it. "Beg to report," as the Good Soldier Schweik would say, there's more to it than that. What for example?
Why is one sound so much more tolerable than the next?
Why does the sound I hear not correspond to the sound I expect to hear?
Why does this piece disobey all the rules I was taught about meter and phrasing?
What Might It Mean? An Uncommon Glossary of Musical Terms and Concepts for the Stuck, Bored, and Curious is a book I wrote (and self-published as it doesn't fit into any market categories...) is available at my website. It is uncommon in that, unlike many glossaries, its purpose is less to provide definitions than to encourage musical curiosity.
Thursday, April 17, 2014
Ideal Music Appreciation
In an ideal (okay, make that my ideal) world music appreciation would consist more of getting listeners to feel comfortable listening for the sake of listening to music of whatever genre and then being able to talk about it, right then and there perhaps; after half an hour, perhaps; next day, perhaps; after a year, etc.
I can recall performances that literally left me speechless but which motivated years of followup work. I can still vividly recall performances I heard 50 years ago as well as particular sounds I heard last week.
We have been so conditioned to believe in some fictional correct way of listening that we have little confidence that we do, indeed, hear.
I think this is what is behind the false vocabulary of so much music promotion and criticism. It's time for listener empowerment.
Someone once had the great idea of publishing a journal of music criticism in which performers, composers, teachers would review performances they recalled from their past. What a beautiful idea. We might learn to risk making our own sense out of what we hear.
I can recall performances that literally left me speechless but which motivated years of followup work. I can still vividly recall performances I heard 50 years ago as well as particular sounds I heard last week.
We have been so conditioned to believe in some fictional correct way of listening that we have little confidence that we do, indeed, hear.
I think this is what is behind the false vocabulary of so much music promotion and criticism. It's time for listener empowerment.
Someone once had the great idea of publishing a journal of music criticism in which performers, composers, teachers would review performances they recalled from their past. What a beautiful idea. We might learn to risk making our own sense out of what we hear.
Wednesday, April 16, 2014
Thanks for Your Support
An update on my trip to Seoul this summer to present Tonal Refraction at the International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition:
Thanks to the many people who have responded to my request for funding, I am halfway there. I feel as though I will be taking all of the responders with me. Good company, for sure.
There is still a way to go. Help get us there at www.tonalrefraction.com
Thanks to the many people who have responded to my request for funding, I am halfway there. I feel as though I will be taking all of the responders with me. Good company, for sure.
There is still a way to go. Help get us there at www.tonalrefraction.com
The Trouble With Publicity
Only rarely does a concert review make me sorry I missed the event. The other day in the New York Times was just such a review of a pianist playing a Brahms concerto (one of my all-time favorites) with the NY Philharmonic. It was the kind of review that made me wish I had been there.
So why had I not gone?
I am so afraid that what I will hear does not begin to touch my feeling about a piece I love so deeply that I prefer to stay home. (Once I was dragged practically kicking and screaming to hear a performance of the Brahms Requiem by the Chicago Symphony under Georg Solti--another piece about which I had such strong feeling that I would have preferred not to test myself in that way: It turned out to be an unforgettable experience. But, oddly or not so oddly, the thing about it that was so remarkable was that Solti balanced the chorus with the orchestra as indicated in the score, for which he was soundly criticized by the press.)
So what kind of publicity would it have taken to get me to this particular concert?
The only answer is the kind that would have made most ticket-buyers stay home. That would never do, I realize. So the real nature of the artist, the real gift, has to remain a close-kept secret until some discerning reviewer has the courage to speak up and name the essence of the artistry.
Next time that pianist comes to town I will make it a point to go hear him.
So why had I not gone?
I am so afraid that what I will hear does not begin to touch my feeling about a piece I love so deeply that I prefer to stay home. (Once I was dragged practically kicking and screaming to hear a performance of the Brahms Requiem by the Chicago Symphony under Georg Solti--another piece about which I had such strong feeling that I would have preferred not to test myself in that way: It turned out to be an unforgettable experience. But, oddly or not so oddly, the thing about it that was so remarkable was that Solti balanced the chorus with the orchestra as indicated in the score, for which he was soundly criticized by the press.)
So what kind of publicity would it have taken to get me to this particular concert?
The only answer is the kind that would have made most ticket-buyers stay home. That would never do, I realize. So the real nature of the artist, the real gift, has to remain a close-kept secret until some discerning reviewer has the courage to speak up and name the essence of the artistry.
Next time that pianist comes to town I will make it a point to go hear him.
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